The Conquest-class cruise ship Carnival Glory becomes the first to return to Montego Bay in Jamaica on December 1, 2021. 806 total square feet (548 interior + 258 balcony) Additional Dimensions. The new set of ship upgrades and renovations covers onboard dining, entertainment, public venues (bars,. Scroll down for your cruise ship. . Splendor – One ship launched in 2008. Ocean Princess (British-Atlantic origin), meaning ‘waterbody’, was a Sun-class princess cruise. I call it a big open hallway. For the most part, they're similar in terms. 5 football fields, as wide as 2. Coming in at 952 feet long and 116 feet wide, it's roughly the length of 2. 0 program. Jump to content. We often sit on deck 3. Download: for sale Website: Cults. 2 tractor-trailers and the same height as a 13-story building. 2 tractor trailers, and the same height as a 13-story building. The 110,000-gross-ton, Conquest-class ship’s itinerary has not been affected by this incident, and the vessel will return to New Orleans on Sunday, November 19, as scheduled. Carnival Liberty cruise ship itinerary, 2023-2024-2025 itineraries (homeports, dates, prices), cruise tracker (ship location now/current position tracking), review, news. Carnival Freedom is the final ship in the popular Conquest-class, ending an era of ship class and design for the cruise line. The Conquest is considered a medium size ship. Carnival Conquest; Class: Venice: Conquest: Gross Tonnage: 135,500: 110,000: Length: 1,061: 952:. Carnival Cruise Line has begun reaching out to booked guests and. 2,052. The Dream class is a class of cruise ships, operated by Carnival Cruise Lines and Costa Cruises, The lead vessel of the class, Carnival Dream, entered service in September 2009. . That is probably because it carries approximately 800 less passengers than the Conquest and Destiny class ships and isn't at all that much smaller. Conquest Class Cruise Ship . Link to comment Share on other sites. The vessel was built by Fincantieri at its Monfalcone shipyard in Friuli Venezia Giulia (northern Italy). On this 3 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 2 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. The September 4, 2023 cruise on the Carnival Conquest departs from Miami, Florida. Carnival Glory, constructed by Fincantieri at their Monfalcone shipyard in Italy, was floated out in 2003. The Conquest-class cruise ship ended a five-day Western Caribbean voyage that included calls at Costa Maya and Cozumel, located in Mexico. You have to go to the middle elevators, down to the 5th floor, get off, walk to the end of the ship, go down the stairs to the 3rd floor, just to get to the dining room. It’s included in Carnival’s XL Class. in Best Carnival Cruise Line. Carnival Cruise Lines ; Conquest Class - Room 6483 6481 Please Read: COVID-related Discussion. Vista Class Cruise Ships Carnival Vista Muster Station Locations. debbiepete. Check out the best Carnival Conquest cruise ship tips now. Ship Size. The Conquest-class has the most number of ships in the Carnival fleet. The ship's design is based on the design of Carnival's Conquest class fleet of ships. The most expansive changes came in 2012, in Freeport in The Bahamas,. As the lead ship for Carnival’s Conquest class, Carnival Conquest launched a series of five, fan-favorite cruise ships, all of which are still active today. The November 19, 2023 cruise on the Carnival Conquest departs from Miami, Florida. How Many Ships Does Carnival Cruise Line Have? As of 2022, Carnival has 24 ships in service, with the Carnival Jubilee on its way in 2023. For the most part, they're similar in terms. $199. or my triumph pics and i have the pics of our room there. Similar in layout to previous classes of fleetmates, she nevertheless boasted more room in her interiors. There is a ramp inside the suite and out on the balcony for access. fantasy class . 1,150. I doubt it will be Conquest-based since the Destiny design on which the Conquest is based has probably reached its design limit. Highlights: As the second Carnival Excel-class ship, Celebration has a lot in common with her. Posted October 13, 2014. Carnival Liberty is a Conquest -class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. One of Carnival Cruise Line’s Conquest-class ships, Carnival Valor was launched nearly 20 years ago. Posted September 15, 2008. Her. Carnival Conquest (2002-built, last refurbished in 2022 September-October) is the first of the five Conquest-class Carnival cruise ships - together with Freedom , Glory , Liberty, and Valor. Conquest. . 0 is the company's newest fleet refurbishment program for vessel renovations and shipboard enhancements of amenities and services. These are located near the spa and feature relaxing décor, extra amenities. The Royal Caribbean Voyager of the Seas was built in 1999. Crew. On this 4 Night Western Caribbean sailing, the ship will visit a total of 3 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. Extra Bathroom. The Conquest class is a class of cruise ships owned by Carnival Cruise Lines, a subdivision of the Carnival Corporation. Q&A: Cruise Insurance with Steve Dasseos of the TripInsuranceStore. I can even see that configuration available on the Carni. :confused: :confused: :confused: Carnival Dream and her sisters, Carnival Magic, Carnival Breeze and Costa Diadema, measure about 130,000 gross tonnage (GT) and the first three were the largest ships ever built for Carnival Cruise Line until Carnival Vista launched in 2015. My next 2 cruises that I currently have booked are on the Luminosa. The Mardi Gras is now the largest ship in Carnival’s fleet at 184k gross tons. 2001 – Carnival introduces a new class of vessel with the launch of the 88,500-ton Carnival Spirit, the first new “Fun Ship” ever positioned in the Alaska and Hawaii markets. 8. Carnival Conquest was launched in 2002 as the first Conquest-class cruise ship. Its deck plans are well designed and keep most cabins and public spaces on separate. 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) Capacity. mhww. The ship measures 1,130 feet (344 meters) in length and falls in line as number 2 among Carnival's 26 active cruise ships. The Conquest-class cruise ship was originally scheduled to return to service in early 2022 but with Carnival Horizon having to undergo an urgent dry dock to fix her maximum cruising speed issues,. - Triple S rated I guess. Carnival Luminosa. Blue Iguana Cantina on the Conquest. 4. Thanks for the help. Conquest class cruise ships are typically equipped with a wide range of amenities, from elegant dining and entertainment options to spacious staterooms, recreational activities, and health spa facilities. Cruise Lines “A – O” Carnival Cruise Lines ; Question on the location of the midship location Ocean Suites on Conquest class ships (Liberty, Glory, Valor, etc) Question on the location of the midship location Ocean Suites on Conquest class ships (Liberty, Glory, Valor, etc) By PaperSniper4, May 17 in. Posted October 2, 2011. This means that you might have a bit more space to. We also have Cruise Cabin Passenger Photos. Coming in at 893 feet long and 125 feet wide, it's roughly the length of 2. The Celebrity Apex features the "Magic Carpet," a moving platform that makes using water tenders a breeze while in port, or adds outdoor dining space while at sea. I need some honest opinions on those who have cruised on both types of ships. Carnival Conquest holds 18% fewer passengers than the Dream based on double occupancy (two people per room). Floorplans. We just did an MSC Seaside sailing and our station was in the casino and over in 20 minutes even with announcements in 5 or 6. Launderettes: across from staterooms: 6385 and 6387 2-3 washers, 2 -3 dryers, 1 iron and ironing board and soap dispenser machines. conquest class . Ship Overview. Some cabins have connecting rooms with a common door between them. from Miami, Florida. These are the current deck plans for Carnival Conquest showing deck plan layouts, public venues and all types of. She is the first of her namesake class, whose design is derived from the Destiny-class of cruise ships. During 2007, in common with all of her Fantasy-class. Food is a big part of any cruise, and the ship you choose can make a huge difference in your food experience. As a result, they have somewhat fewer amenities. Carnival’s XL Class is the newest and most exciting addition. Carnival. However, this ship still provides lots to love even today, from updated amenities and venues. When you compare the total tonnage of the ship to the number of passengers, or what we call the "Space Ratio," the Spirit has more space per person compared to the Conquest. Carnival Cruise Lines ; Spa Jacuzzi on Conquest class ships Spa Jacuzzi on Conquest class ships. Carnival has 24 ships in service, with two joining in 2023. Built by Fincantieri at its Monfalcone shipyard in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northern Italy, she was christened by actress Mira Sorvino in Civitavecchia, Italy, on July 19, 2005. Carnival Dream is a cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Carnival Conquest is a Conquest-class cruise ship owned and operated by American/British company Carnival Cruise Line. The corridors on the Spirit class have lots of turns. When we sail on Conquest class ships, those are the only two cabins we will consider (we tried a suite on the Glory, and prefer them to that as well). The following ships share the same class as this ship. . First Alaska, then Australia. The last refurbishment was in 2013. More sharing options. I would look for an entirely new class of ship, not a stretched Conquest. This new class of ship came packed with more ways to have fun such as a Multiplex featuring two theatres including a full-sized IMAX movie theatre, the Red Frog Pub And Brewery, a larger Carnival Waterworks, SportSquare including the SkyRide and the Havana Bar & Pool and much more. Bathroom: shower-toilet-sink. Carnival Cruise DealsThe Conquest class cruise ships are derived from the Carnival Destiny class. The Dream -class vessels were the largest passenger ships ever built by Fincantieri [5] at the time of their construction. Unfortunately, overboard situations – while not. Carnival Conquest cruise ship deck plan shows a total of 1492 staterooms for 2984 passengers (max capacity is 3581) served by 1150 crew-staff. Carnival Conquest (2002-built, last refurbished in 2022 September-October) is the first of the five Conquest-class Carnival cruise ships - together with Freedom , Glory , Liberty,. For example, on the starboard side of the ship Muster Station A is closer to the front of the ship than Muster Station C. However, their design from lido (pool) deck up to the top deck was enlarged and redesigned. Ships of the same class may be almost identical to each other. The Conquest Carnival offers guests a waterslide, a. Bring everyone in the family along because there are plenty of activities and. When we sail on Conquest class ships, those are the only two cabins we will consider (we tried a suite on the Glory, and prefer them to that as well). Vista – Ships launched between 2016 and 2019. When we sail on Conquest class ships, those are the only two cabins we will consider (we tried a suite on the Glory, and prefer them to that as well). Aside from art enthusiasts, Conquest is also for those who. Adonia Deck Plans P&O MV Adonia Deck Plans P&O Adonia Ship Layout, Ship Plan, Ship Map, Floor Plan, Map Cruiseshipdeckplan P&O Adonia <----P&O Adonia Deck Plan P&O Adonia Cabin Plans P&O Adonia Room Sizes P&O Adonia. Godmother: Cassidy Gifford. Someone on these boards MUST know. The Carnival Splendor was built in 2008. The Conquest Top Cat II is great for day-cruising, watersports and freshwater-fishing. It is the line's first new ship on the West Coast in 20 years. Still, you'll find a lot of the classic Carnival "fun ship" attractions on these vessels including water play areas with waterslides, miniature. 1,600. . Compared to the Carnival Conquest, the Sunshine is 6% smaller in terms of overall tons. The Carnival Conquest sets sail on a Friday (November 10, 2023) and returns on a Sunday (November 19, 2023). However, their design from lido (pool) deck up to the top deck was enlarged and redesigned. Photos are displayed digitally. For cruises from Australia on Carnival Luminosa, cigarette smoking and vaping are permitted in the following areas: Indoors: Smoking is not permitted in any of the ship’s indoor areas, including in the casino. Ship Size. On this 4 Night Western Caribbean sailing, the ship will visit a total of 3 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. 2 tractor-trailers and the same height as a 13-story building. Crew: 1,745. For the most part the cabins will be identical among these ships, but may be decorated differently. Planning on cruising on Valor and Freedom, upper deck, rooms 6387 and 6389 for both cruises. Crew. Carnival Freedom is a Conquest-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. RF 2A30FK4 – The Carnival Conquest Cruise. The spirit class ships have a open, flowing deck. XL Class Info. The ship's interior decor is of a French Impressionist style designed to. Use the input buttons above to go to the main page for a Cruise Ship or Cruise Line. This cruise ship demonstrates a true mastery of the craft with an onboard collage of fun spots for you to enjoy. The Concordia Class is a class of cruise ships that are operated by Costa Cruises and. Carnival Dream and her sisters, Carnival Magic, Carnival Breeze and Costa Diadema, measure about 130,000 gross tonnage (GT) and the first three were the largest ships. The Carnival Conquest sets sail on a Friday (November 10, 2023) and returns on a Monday (November 13, 2023). stop the rockin!! lmaoThe really big ships like the Oasis Class have very little movement in them, especially when you are low, decks 5, 6 and 7, but that's true of most modern ships. I have had no trouble navigating either class, so that is not a factor. com. On this 4 Night Western Caribbean sailing, the ship will visit a total of 3 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. The ship was subsequently sold for. Carnival's 5th Conquest-class ship, Carnival Freedom, debuted in 2007 as the final ship of the Conquest class. The Carnival Conquest sets sail on a Friday (July 21, 2023) and returns on a Monday (July. On this 4 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 3 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. I have just never been a fan of the stadium style seating on the Lido. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Built by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, she was floated out on 29 January 1998, and christened as Paradise by Paula Zahn. The Spirit class of Carnival cruise ships is focused on smaller ship design making for a more intimate experience that fosters a greater sense of community among its passengers. Find out more about the Carnival Freedom cruise ship, with an overview, itineraries, and things to do on the Conquest class vessel. Spirit Class Carnival Luminosa. Conquest class ships are considered small to mid-size and especially appeal to Carnival cruisers who don’t want to sail with large crowds of other passengers. At 111,000 tons, the Conquest-class ships (and Carnival Splendor, noted above) are about 20% smaller than the newer Vista-class and Dream-class ships. Now, with that being said, my sister liked the Glory's decor better. When it comes to bathrooms, an extra might be a good idea. If both had the very same ports scheduled, and the dates didn't matter, I would go with the Conquest. Carnival Conquest was launched in 2002 as the first Conquest-class cruise ship. Doorway Dimensions: 22" W x 6'8" H. June 21, 2005. On this 3 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 2 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. The November 25, 2022 cruise on the Carnival Conquest departs from Miami, Florida. I cannot find much information about these cabins. Class: Conquest: Vista: Gross. Ships: – Carnival Dream (2009 – present); – Carnival Magic (2011 – present); – Carnival Breeze (2012 – present). The Conquest Carnival offers guests a waterslide, a. This Fantasy-class ship made its debut all the way back in 1991. 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) Capacity. The ship. Anyway, this photo gives. On many cruise ships, inside cabins are smaller than oceanview and balcony cabins. At 110,000 gross tonnes, the 18-deck Carnival Liberty is 290 metres long, 38 wide and 64 high, and has a service. The Conquest class is a class of cruise ships owned by Carnival Cruise Lines, a subdivision of the Carnival Corporation. Carnival Freedom is a Conquest -class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Carnival Cruise Line Public Relations Department 3655 N. The ship is comprised of 60 percent balconies and last received a refurbishment in 2017. On this 3 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 2 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. The Pelican is a very nice looking Cruise Ship, and one of the most detailed ones too. As anyone encountered excessive noise coming from below these cabins or if you were nearby i. 19. As of March 2023, she operates out of. Number of Passengers. I absolutely loved our recent Celebration cruise! The ship was beautiful and I really enjoyed the added restaurant choices that were included. We have sailed on four Conquest Class ships. Godmother: Cassidy Gifford. Hmm. The Conquest design is an original Carnival design, based on the Destiny class. The first ship in the Conquest-class, Carnival Conquest launched in 2002. 19 Apr 2023. Concordia. By msstarr22, October 2, 2011 in Carnival Cruise Lines. On this 4 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 3 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. Posted March 2, 2007. Excel – Ships launched between 2021 and 2023. Speed. She sails out of Galveston, Texas making 6-night cruises to the Western Caribbean, 8- and 14. The vessel (named RMS Empress of Canada at the time) was built for Canadian Pacific Steamships Ltd. #7. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Coming in at 952 feet long and 116 feet wide, it's roughly the length of 2. The first of the two planned ships was launched in 2021. The only problem we encountered was that the cabin was in the Aft section of the ship while our assigned dining room was foreward. The Conquest design is an original Carnival design, based on the Destiny class. What the addition of the new locks has provided is cruise lines larger classes of ships such as Carnival's Conquest class and Princess' Grand class can now transit the Canal. This Conquest-class ship features unique attractions such as the SkyBox Sports Bar, and the Serenity Adults-only oasis, as well as high-quality spas, nightclubs, Waterworks waterslides, and more. At the time, it was the largest ship built by Carnival and came in at an impressive 110,000 gross registered tons. add to listMedia in category "Conquest-class cruise ships" This category contains only the following file. December 2. Carnival Conquest: Conquest-class cruise ship 1 February 2002 2002 Monfalcone 110. The ship is longer than three football fields and can. As the lead ship for Carnival’s Conquest class, Carnival Conquest launched a series of five, fan-favorite cruise ships, all of which are still active today. More sharing options. The Radiance is considered a medium size ship. 2 tractor trailers, and the same height as a 13. They define the different types of ships as classes. Both sailings will last for 15 days with the. I repeat, I had a good time on the Fantasy. View All Cruises Powered by Cruiseline. Click to find the best Results for carnival cruise ship Models for your 3D Printer. This means that you might have a bit more. We only cruise wraps (if the ship has them) and are booked on the Splendor in cabin 7438. 000 DWT Carnival Corporation & plc: 6062 Comandante Borsini (P 491) Comandanti-class patrol vessel 17 February 2001 2004Carnival Ecstasy is the oldest ship in Carnival Cruise Line’s fleet at 31 years old. Pacific Princess (Brazilian origin), meaning ‘peace Loving’, is a Pacific Class ship. MSC Cruises to Add Butcher's Cut Speciality Restaurant to UK Based Ship ; Just Back From a Jon Bon Jovi Cruise: 6 Things Fans Should Know; Royal Caribbean to Roll Out. The ships are being constructed by Meyer Werft at their shipyard in Papenburg. Cruise Ship Deck Plans. Ship Size. Carnival has 9 classes of cruise ships: Venice – The newest ex-Costa ships. Typically Carnival Cruise Line will build or buy several ships sharing similar features. The 2004-built Carnival Valor cruise ship 5 Conquest-class Carnival vessels – sisterships Conquest, Freedom, Glory, Liberty. The 110,000 gross ton ship is one of five Conquest-class ships in the fleet, and caters to just under 3,000 guests at double capacity. You are not next to the elevator. 000 DWT Carnival Corporation & plc: 6058 9198367 Carnival Glory: Conquest-class cruise ship 19 July 2003 2003 Monfalcone 110. Speed. The vessels design is an evolution from the Conquest-class cruise ships. It is the same room on all the Conquest Class of Ships (Freedom, Liberty, Valor, Glory, and. The Carnival Vista was the first cruise ship to have a working brewery on board. . The Carnival Conquest entered service in December 2002 and was the first ship of the "Conquest Class". The largest Carnival Cruise Ships is Carnival Jubilee with a gross tonnage of 183,521 followed by Mardi Gras and Celebration. She currently sails year round from Port Canaveral, sailing short 4 & 5-night cruises to the Bahamas & Eastern Caribbean. The Conquest-class cruise ship’s first cruise will be a four-day sailing from the largest cruise port in the world to Princess Cays and Bimini, both in the Bahamas. The ship was built as part of a four-ship deal with Fincantieri's Marghera shipyard and was launched in Venice, Italy on April 28, 2006. As such, it includes all of the major Carnival Fun Ship features as well as extras like the IMAX theater, SkyRide, Dr Seuss Bookville and much more. She is the 22nd operating vessel in the fleet, and the last of the Conquest-class ships. On this 4 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 3 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. More ships leaving from a specific port means more competition, which can drive prices lower. , July 19, 2003, and Carnival Valor, set to debut in 2004 (itinerary yet to be. 2000 – A third “Destiny-class” vessel, the 102,000-ton Carnival Victory, is launched. The Carnival cruise ship arrived to begin her inaugural sailing from the port out of Terminal 6. Coming in at 952 feet long and 116 feet wide, it's roughly the length of 2. . As for interior appearance, I like the Fantasy better than the Conquest. Carnival Conquest Fact Sheet. Crew members aboard the 110,000-gross-ton, Conquest-class ship immediately began emergency measures, including accounting for everyone aboard. The 110,000-gross-ton Carnival Conquest is looking vibrant in her new hull livery, the graceful red, white, and blue coloration first introduced with the fleet’s new flagship, Mardi Gras, in. [5] [2] [6] Carnival Liberty was the first ship to feature Carnival's Seaside Theater. Crystalkrt. 2 out of 5. Carnival's ship classes are: Conquest Class. Recommended Posts. She is the second of five Conquest -class cruise ships. Carnival’s XL Class is the newest and most exciting addition. She was replaced by our current favorite Carnival Breeze. 2 %free Downloads. The first Conquest class ship from Carnival, Carnival Conquest debuted in 2002. On this 3 Night Bahamas sailing, the ship will visit a total of 2 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. Carnival Horizon is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Conquest has two twins to put together. See photos, onboard activities, deck plans, staterooms and itinerary options. Princess Cruises Sun Princess holds 44% more passengers than the Conquest based on double occupancy (two people per room). Floor to Ceiling Height: 7' H. Carnival. Ship Size. The Carnival Jubilee has a construction date of 2023 and a total size of 183,521 gross tons. This means that you might have a bit more space to yourself. The Conquest is the first ship built as part of the Conquest class of ship’s which is an evolution of the Destiny-class of vessel. Link to comment Share on other sites. 5 times heavier than Carnival Ecstacy and Sensation, which are the smallest ships in the Carnival Fleet and carry over double. Check out the best Carnival Conquest cruise ship tips now. Our cabin door opened to the open spaces leading to the elevator and stairs. The September 22, 2023 cruise on the Carnival Conquest departs from Miami, Florida. It debuted in 2007 and is a "Conquest-class" ship for Carnival. Carnival Radiance (formerly Carnival Victory) is a Destiny-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. from Miami, Florida. When you compare the total tonnage of the ship to the number of passengers, or what we call the "Space Ratio," the Conquest has more space per person compared to the Dream. Shop. February 3, Carnival Glory A Month of Sailings Cancelled for One Carnival Cruise Ship Carnival Cruise Line has confirmed that one Conquest-class ship will be out of service for a month-long dry dock in spring 2024 See Cruise Hive: February 3, World Explorer, Viking Polaris, Plancius US Coast Guard Heads to Ushuaia to Investigate Fatal. The ship. Carnival Cruise Line currently has one cruise ship on order, Carnival Jubilee. Carnival Cruise Lines ; Conquest Class room 2221 or 2220 No Political Posts. Track Carnival Liberty's Current Position In This Live Cruise Ship Tracker. Carnival’s newest and largest cruise ship, Carnival Vista, has had a family friendly aft pool since the ship debuted in May 2016. Other Carnival NewsConquest Class Cruise Ships The lower letters are closer to the front of the ship on the respective decks & sides. She is the 22nd operating vessel in the fleet, and the last of the Conquest -class ships. Click on photos below for a slideshow and descriptions of the Oceanview category. Conquest Class - Room 6483 6481. Fun at the sea with Carnival Cruise Line. . The Ship. 5 football fields, as wide as 2. The October 2, 2023 cruise on the Carnival Conquest departs from Miami, Florida. Class names such as Conquest class defines similar ships within the Carnival fleet. Compared to the Carnival Conquest, the Radiance is 8% smaller in terms of overall tons. All of our previous cruises (recently) have been on large ships (110,000 tons)(Dream, Valor, Glory, Sunshine). CYBER. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. The Carnival Conquest was built in 2002. W. On this 9 Night Panama Canal sailing, the ship will visit a total of 5 different cruise port destinations, including its departure port. 2 tractor-trailers and the same height as a 13-story building. A true queen bed in a cabin will be marked with an "X" in the deckplans. the Cruise Director Zach always kept us updated and also providing so many laughs with his entertainment of the crowds. Food is a big part of any cruise, and the ship you choose can make a huge difference in your food experience.